September · Week 1 · Day 2 · School day 2
Day 2: The Ball and the Map That Lies
Play with your child: Segment Sense
Today’s goals
- Word study: Prefixes with spect L.9-10.4b
- Reading: The ball and the loss of the necklace RL.9-10.3
- Math: Segment Addition Postulate HSG-CO.A.1
- Social studies: Map projections and distortion C3 D2.Geo.1.9-12
Materials
- The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant (public domain; any translation)
- A world map (Mercator) and an equal-area map [printed or online]
- An orange or a small ball and a marker
- Ruler and graph paper
- Highlighters
Swaps in [brackets] are fine. Use what you have at home or in the classroom.
The day, step by step
10–15 min Morning meeting and current events SL.9-10.1
- Question of the day: Is a map ever completely accurate? Why or why not? Students hold up a hand for yes, no or it depends, then give one reason.
- Current events: one student gives a two-sentence summary of a news story; the class asks one follow-up question.
- Review yesterday: segment, ray and the safety rule about eyes.
15–20 min Vocabulary and word study L.9-10.4b
- Review spect (look). Add prefixes: retro (back), intro (inward), per (through).
- Define from parts: retrospective (looking back), introspective (looking inward), perspective (a way of seeing through something).
- Students write one sentence for each about Mathilde, for example: In retrospect, Mathilde should have told the truth.
- Quick check: which word fits a person who thinks hard about her own feelings? (introspective)
30–40 min Literature and texts RL.9-10.3
The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant (public domain; any translation)
- Read from the dress through the ball and the walk home, ending when they discover the necklace is gone.
- Mark three details that show Mathilde's pride: she will not go without a jewel, she borrows a diamond necklace from Madame Forestier, and she hurries away from the ball so no one sees her shabby wrap.
- Partner talk: what does her husband give up so she can have a dress? (The 400 francs he saved for a hunting gun.) What does that show about him?
- Predict: what will the Loisels do now? Write one sentence in the reading log.
40–50 min Geometry HSG-CO.A.1
- State the Segment Addition Postulate: if B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC.
- Worked example: AB = 7 and BC = 12, so AC = 7 + 12 = 19.
- Algebra example: AB = 2x + 1, BC = 3x - 4 and AC = 27. Then (2x + 1) + (3x - 4) = 27, so 5x - 3 = 27, 5x = 30 and x = 6. Check: AB = 13, BC = 14 and 13 + 14 = 27.
- Guided practice: B is between A and C, AC = 40, AB = x + 8 and BC = 3x. Solve. (4x + 8 = 40, so x = 8, AB = 16 and BC = 24.)
- Exit ticket: if PQ = 9 and PR = 25 with Q between P and R, find QR. (16)
30–40 min Modern world history C3 D2.Geo.1.9-12
- Peel an orange (or draw a grid on a ball) and try to flatten the peel. It tears. Every flat map of a round Earth has to stretch or cut something.
- Compare a Mercator map with an equal-area map. On Mercator, Greenland looks about as big as Africa.
- Real sizes: Greenland is about 836,000 square miles; Africa is about 11.7 million square miles, roughly 14 times larger. Students divide 11,700,000 by 836,000 to check (about 14).
- Why use Mercator at all? It keeps directions true, which helped sailors steer a straight compass course. Students write one sentence: every map is chosen for a purpose.
25–35 min Writing W.9-10.1a
- A topic is not a claim. Topic: pride. Claim: Mathilde's pride, not bad luck, causes her ruin.
- Test a claim: could a reasonable reader disagree? Can the text prove it? Try three weak claims and fix them together.
- Students write their own claim about Mathilde in one sentence and trade with a partner to test it.
25–35 min Independent practice and projects
- Solve three segment addition problems from the board (answers posted for self-checking).
- Write retrospective, introspective and perspective each in a sentence about your summer.
- Find your state on both maps and describe how its shape and size change.
- Add the husband's 400 francs to your reading log and explain what it shows.
Projects: set up the reading log and the writing portfolio; they travel with you all year.
Device time (15 min): play Segment Sense on the Student games page.
Today’s game: Segment Sense
5–10 min Closing reflection SL.9-10.1
- What is one sign of Mathilde's pride at the ball?
- If AB = 5 and BC = 8, what is AC?
- Why does Greenland look so large on some maps?
Support: Give the segment addition problems with a labeled number line drawn so students can see the parts add to the whole.
Stretch: Research the Gall-Peters and Robinson projections and explain what each one trades away.
Look for: Students solve for x and check that the parts add to the whole, and write a claim someone could argue with.
Short day? Keep the reading, the segment addition examples and the orange peel demonstration.