Wonderscape Academy10th grade

Year at a glance

Ten monthly themes, 36 weeks. Tap a month for its goals, or a week for its skills and plans.

September: Welcome / Foundations and Maps

September builds the routines for the year: a reading log, a lab notebook and a writing portfolio. We read short stories from around the world, learn the language of geometry and write our first proofs, start chemistry with lab safety and the atom, and map the world around 1450 to 1500 as the Renaissance and Reformation change Europe.

Reading & writing

Read world short stories for character, theme and irony; cite strong evidence; write and revise a comparative literary analysis essay

RL.9-10.1, RL.9-10.2, RL.9-10.3, RL.9-10.5, W.9-10.1, L.9-10.4b

Math

Use precise definitions, measure segments and angles, complete basic constructions, reason with conditionals and write two-column proofs

HSG-CO.A.1, HSG-CO.C.9, HSG-CO.D.12, HSG-GPE.B.6

Science

Work safely, measure in SI units with significant figures, design a fair test, and describe atomic structure and isotopes

HS-PS1-1, HS-PS1-3, HS-PS1-8

Social studies

Read maps and projections, explain the Renaissance and Reformation, and describe the world's major states and trade around 1500

C3 D2.Geo.1.9-12, D2.His.1.9-12, D2.His.14.9-12

October: Fall / Age of Exploration and Empires

October follows ships, ideas and empires across the world from 1450 to 1750. We read The Metamorphosis and begin Things Fall Apart to study character and theme, prove triangles congruent, learn how the periodic table predicts how atoms bond, and trace the Columbian Exchange and the great gunpowder empires.

Reading & writing

Analyze complex characters, symbols and theme in The Metamorphosis and Things Fall Apart; write two literary analysis essays with embedded evidence

RL.9-10.2, RL.9-10.3, RL.9-10.6, W.9-10.2, W.9-10.9, L.9-10.4b

Math

Use triangle angle theorems, define congruence with rigid motions, and prove triangles congruent with SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL and CPCTC

HSG-CO.B.7, HSG-CO.B.8, HSG-CO.C.10, HSG-SRT.B.5

Science

Explain the organization and trends of the periodic table and predict ionic, covalent and metallic bonding, formulas and molecular shape

HS-PS1-1, HS-PS1-2, HS-PS1-3

Social studies

Explain the causes and effects of European exploration and the Columbian Exchange, and compare the Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal, Ming and Qing empires

C3 D2.His.1.9-12, D2.His.14.9-12, D2.Geo.7.9-12

November: Family and Gratitude / Reactions and Revolutions

November is about arguments and big changes. We finish Things Fall Apart and study how writers persuade, then write our own argument essays. In geometry we move from similar triangles to the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry; in chemistry we watch reactions happen and balance them; in history we trace Enlightenment ideas into revolutions from Philadelphia to Paris, Port-au-Prince and Caracas.

Reading & writing

Analyze the clash of cultures in Things Fall Apart, evaluate arguments and rhetorical appeals in historical documents, and write an argument essay with a counterclaim and rebuttal

RL.9-10.2, RI.9-10.6, RI.9-10.8, RI.9-10.9, W.9-10.1, W.9-10.8

Math

Use dilations and similarity, the Pythagorean theorem, special right triangles and trig ratios to solve problems

HSG-SRT.A.2, HSG-SRT.B.5, HSG-SRT.C.6, HSG-SRT.C.8

Science

Identify chemical changes, write and balance equations, explain conservation of mass and classify five reaction types

HS-PS1-2, HS-PS1-7

Social studies

Explain the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment and compare the American, French, Haitian and Latin American revolutions

C3 D2.His.1.9-12, D2.His.14.9-12, D2.His.16.9-12

December: Winter Holidays / Change Over Time

December looks at how things change over time: a lonely clerk's coat, a whole nation's way of working, and the holidays families keep. We read Gogol, Blake, Dickens and Andersen for author's craft and write our own narratives, measure circles and solids in geometry, count atoms by the mole in chemistry, and study the Industrial Revolution and winter traditions around the world.

Reading & writing

Analyze narrator, pacing, structure and imagery in world literature, and write, revise and publish a narrative with a craft reflection

RL.9-10.4, RL.9-10.5, RL.9-10.9, W.9-10.3, W.9-10.5, L.9-10.4b

Math

Use central and inscribed angles, tangents, arc length, sector area and radians, and find the volume of prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones and spheres

HSG-C.A.2, HSG-C.B.5, HSG-GMD.A.1, HSG-GMD.A.3, HSG-MG.A.1

Science

Use the mole, molar mass and mole ratios to solve stoichiometry problems, including limiting reactant and percent yield

HS-PS1-7

Social studies

Explain the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution and describe change and continuity in winter traditions around the world

C3 D2.His.2.9-12, D2.His.14.9-12, D2.Eco.1.9-12

January: New Year / Matter

January starts the second semester with research. Students write an informative research essay with a works cited page, use coordinates to prove facts about shapes, investigate how gases behave, and study nationalism, imperialism and what it means to be a citizen.

Reading & writing

Research a historical topic, evaluate sources, take notes in your own words and write an informative essay with MLA citations

RI.9-10.2, RI.9-10.6, RI.9-10.8, W.9-10.2, W.9-10.7, W.9-10.8

Math

Use distance, midpoint, slope and circle equations to prove properties of figures and partition segments

HSG-GPE.A.1, HSG-GPE.B.4, HSG-GPE.B.5, HSG-GPE.B.6, HSG-GPE.B.7

Science

Explain conservation of matter and use the kinetic molecular theory and gas laws to predict how gases behave

HS-PS1-7, HS-PS3-2, HS-PS1-3

Social studies

Explain nationalism and the New Imperialism in Africa and Asia, and describe forms of government and the rights and duties of citizens

C3 D2.His.14.9-12, D2.Civ.1.9-12, D2.Geo.7.9-12

February: Friendship / Human Impact

February is about how people and ideas affect one another. We read World War I poetry and All Quiet on the Western Front, describe rigid motions and dilations in geometry, measure energy in reactions, and study World War I, the interwar years and the people who shaped them.

Reading & writing

Analyze World War I literature and arguments with strong evidence, and write comparative and evidence-based essays

RL.9-10.4, RL.9-10.9, RI.9-10.8, W.9-10.1, W.9-10.2, W.9-10.9

Math

Describe and perform translations, reflections, rotations and dilations, and use rigid motions to explain congruence

HSG-CO.A.2, HSG-CO.A.5, HSG-CO.B.6, HSG-SRT.A.1

Science

Measure and explain energy changes in reactions, reaction rates, catalysts and equilibrium

HS-PS1-4, HS-PS1-5, HS-PS1-6, HS-PS3-1

Social studies

Explain the causes and consequences of World War I and the rise of dictatorships between the wars, and assess historical figures

C3 D2.His.3.9-12, D2.His.14.9-12, D2.His.16.9-12

March: Spring / Forces

March asks students to handle complex texts and complex history with care. We read Night by Elie Wiesel and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, slice and model three-dimensional figures, explore solutions, acids and bases, and study World War II and the Holocaust factually and respectfully.

Reading & writing

Analyze complex literary nonfiction and foundational documents, build academic vocabulary and write an analysis essay with cited evidence

RL.9-10.2, RL.9-10.6, RI.9-10.4, RI.9-10.9, W.9-10.2, L.9-10.4b

Math

Identify cross sections and solids of revolution, model with density and solve volume and design problems

HSG-GMD.A.3, HSG-GMD.B.4, HSG-MG.A.1, HSG-MG.A.2, HSG-MG.A.3

Science

Explain solutions, solubility and concentration, and investigate acids, bases, pH and neutralization

HS-PS1-2, HS-PS1-3, HS-PS1-6

Social studies

Explain the causes, major events and consequences of World War II and the Holocaust, and describe the postwar world

C3 D2.His.1.9-12, D2.His.4.9-12, D2.His.14.9-12, D2.Geo.2.9-12

April: Earth and Environment / Resources

April connects science, history and data to the planet we share. Students research and present a project, use geometry to reason about probability and design, study environmental chemistry, and trace the Cold War, decolonization, Earth Day and the economics of resources.

Reading & writing

Read historical arguments, research a topic with credible sources and present findings clearly with evidence

RI.9-10.6, RI.9-10.8, W.9-10.7, W.9-10.8, SL.9-10.4

Math

Use length and area for probability, two-way tables, expected value and geometric design to make decisions

HSS-CP.A.1, HSS-CP.A.4, HSS-MD.B.6, HSG-MG.A.3

Science

Apply chemistry to the carbon cycle, air and water quality, acid rain and plastics

HS-ESS2-6, HS-ESS3-4, HS-ESS3-6, HS-PS1-3

Social studies

Explain the Cold War, decolonization, Earth Day and how economies manage scarce resources

C3 D2.His.14.9-12, D2.Eco.1.9-12, D2.Geo.5.9-12

May: Oceans / Inventors and Technology

May brings ideas together. We read and perform Julius Caesar, apply the year's geometry to real designs, use the engineering design process and the chemistry of batteries and oceans, and look at globalization and technology then and now.

Reading & writing

Analyze character, rhetoric and theme in Julius Caesar, perform with fluency and write a drama analysis essay

RL.9-10.2, RL.9-10.3, RI.9-10.6, W.9-10.2, SL.9-10.4

Math

Review and apply proofs, right triangles, circles, volume, coordinates and transformations to real problems

HSG-CO.C.10, HSG-SRT.C.8, HSG-GMD.A.3, HSG-MG.A.1, HSG-GPE.B.4

Science

Use the engineering design process and apply chemistry to cold packs, batteries and ocean water

HS-ETS1-1, HS-ETS1-2, HS-ETS1-3, HS-PS3-3, HS-ESS3-4

Social studies

Explain globalization, technology's effects over time and how oceans connect the world

C3 D2.Geo.11.9-12, D2.Eco.14.9-12, D2.His.2.9-12

June: Review and Celebration

June reviews and celebrates. Students review the year's geometry, chemistry and history, finish their portfolios, present a year in review and set goals for summer reading and the year ahead.

Reading & writing

Reflect on reading growth, share portfolio pieces and set summer reading goals

RL.9-10.10, W.9-10.10, SL.9-10.4

Math

Review the year's geometry and apply it in a park design project

HSG-MG.A.1, HSG-MG.A.3, HSG-SRT.C.8

Science

Review lab skills in a practical and present a safe chemistry demonstration

HS-PS1-2, HS-PS1-7, HS-ETS1-2

Social studies

Build a year-in-review timeline and connect one historical change to today

C3 D2.His.1.9-12, D2.His.2.9-12