September · Week 1 · Day 3 · School day 3
Day 3: Atoms, Molecules and Ratio Tables
Play with your child: Ratio Rally
Today’s goals
- Word study: Use the root logy (study of) L.6.4b
- Reading: Explain how characters respond to problems RL.6.3
- Math: Find ratios in a table of data 6.RP.1
- Science: Model atoms, elements and molecules MS-PS1-1
Materials
- Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson (Wonderscape Library)
- Gumdrops or mini marshmallows [or clay balls]
- Toothpicks
- Simple ratio data table (printed or on the board)
- Periodic table chart [optional]
Swaps in [brackets] are fine. Use what you have at home or in the classroom.
The day, step by step
10–15 min Morning meeting SL.6.1
- Post the question of the day: "There are 3 dogs and 2 cats. What are two ways to compare them?" Students jot an answer in their notebook before the meeting.
- Students compare answers: 3:2 and 2:3 describe different things.
- Review: what is a ratio?
15–20 min Word study L.6.4b
- Write logy: study of. List biology, geology, ecology, zoology, meteorology.
- Partners guess what each -ologist studies, then check with a dictionary.
- Add a logy branch to the root tree.
- Quick check: what does a meteorologist study? (weather)
Note: meteorology studies weather, not meteors, even though the words look alike.
25–30 min Reading workshop RL.6.3
Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson (Wonderscape Library)
- Recap chapters 1 and 2: the captain, the black spot, the danger.
- Read the part where Jim and his mother open the sea chest.
- Ask: How does Jim respond to danger? What does that show about him?
- Students write one trait for Jim and one piece of evidence from the reading.
35–45 min Math 6.RP.1
- Show a table: Lunch choices, pizza 12, tacos 8, salads 4.
- Ask questions: ratio of pizza to tacos (12:8, or 3:2), salads to all lunches (4:24, or 1:6).
- Show how to simplify a ratio by dividing both numbers by the same number.
- Practice: from the table, write 4 ratios and simplify each.
- Exit ticket: Is 12:8 the same as 3:2? Explain.
Math center: survey 10 classmates on a favorite snack and write 3 ratios.
25–30 min Science MS-PS1-1
- Explain: all matter is made of atoms. An element is made of one kind of atom, like oxygen or gold.
- Molecules are two or more atoms joined together.
- Build models with gumdrops and toothpicks: oxygen gas (O2) uses 2 same-color atoms; water (H2O) uses 1 oxygen and 2 hydrogen.
- Build carbon dioxide (CO2): 1 carbon in the middle, 2 oxygen on the sides.
- Exit ticket: draw a water molecule and label each atom.
25–30 min Writing W.6.10
- Mini-lesson: a topic sentence tells what the paragraph is about.
- Model: I am a reader who loves stories with maps and mysteries.
- Students draft the first paragraph of their profile with a topic sentence and 3 details.
- Partners check for a clear topic sentence.
20–30 min Centers and independent practice
- Molecule models: build H2O, O2 and CO2 and label them.
- Root tree: add logy words.
- Snack survey ratios.
- Reading nook: read and log.
Device time (15 min): play Ratio Rally in the Wonderscape game room.
Today’s game: Ratio Rally
5–10 min Closing circle SL.6.1
- What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?
- How did Jim handle danger today?
- Which -ology would you study?
Support: Give a word bank of trait words: brave, curious, careful, nervous.
Stretch: Build a model of methane (CH4): 1 carbon and 4 hydrogen.
Look for: Students build correct molecule models and simplify ratios from a table.
Short day? Keep the molecule models and the ratio table practice.